Chaco Culture National Historical Park is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its monumental architecture to its pristine night skies, the park is a destination for history buffs, outdoor enthusiasts, and stargazers alike.
If you're planning a trip to the Chaco Canyon area, Farmington, NM, is the perfect home base for your journey. Here’s everything you need to know to make the most of your visit.
Discovering Chaco Culture National Historical Park
Chaco Culture National Historical Park was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987 and is celebrated for its cultural significance to Puebloan civilization. Chaco Canyon's great houses, like Pueblo Bonito and Chetro Ketl, are impressive in size and precisely aligned with astronomical events like solstices and equinoxes. The park also offers many scenic hiking trails to explore and certified dark skies perfect for stargazing.
Things to Do in Chaco Canyon National Historical Park
Visit Ancient Puebloan Cliff Dwellings
One of the highlights of visiting Chaco Canyon is exploring ancient cliff dwellings. These impressive structures carved into the canyon walls connect you to a civilization that thrived in harmony with the environment.
Explore Self-Guided and Guided Tours
Chaco Canyon offers different ways to explore the area. You can plan your own adventure to take in and explore the park at your own pace. Guided tours offered by companies like Navajo Tours USA and Journey Into the Past Tours provide expert knowledge about the area's history and culture.
Hike and Bike Through Scenic Trails
Chaco Canyon boasts a variety of hiking and biking trails for all skill levels, each with unique landscapes and experiences.
- Pueblo Alto Trail offers a 5.4-mile loop trail with 528 feet of elevation and features several archaeological sites. Be prepared for a small scramble up one of the stone staircases along your route.
- South Mesa Trail is a 4.4-mile loop trail with 557 feet of elevation. It’s one of the less crowded choices near the ruins. The estimated completion time is 1h50m.
- Wijiji Trail has just 104 feet of elevation on its 4.4-mile out-and-back trail. Visit the pictographs and great house, but be prepared for plenty of sun with very little shade on the route.
- Penasco Blanco Trail features great views and plenty of solitude on its 7.4-mile out-and-back route. As you explore 377 feet of elevation you’ll find sandy spots and a climb of the canyon wall.
Tips for Hikers
- Be mindful of the effects of wind and rain on dirt roads and trails.
- The park sits at a high elevation (around 6,200 feet), so take it slow if you’re not accustomed to the altitude.
- Commercial photography and video must be approved and permitted.
Stargazing Under a Certified Dark Sky
As an International Dark Sky Park, Chaco Canyon is a premier destination for stargazers and astrophotographers. Join ranger-led stargazing sessions or bring your own telescope to explore the night sky. Enhance your experience by downloading a star chart or using a stargazing app to identify constellations and celestial objects.
Late spring to early fall are ideal for stargazing in the park. Plan ahead to enjoy special events that celebrate its astronomical heritage. Solstice events are held in winter and summer, and an annual Astronomy Festival happens in September.
Camp at Gallo Campground
Hoping for more than just a day trip? Camping at Gallo Campground offers an opportunity to experience the park's beauty overnight. Spots are limited, so be sure to book ahead.
What to Expect When Visiting the Puebloan Ruins
Respect the Sacredness of the Site
Chaco Canyon is not just a historical site; it holds deep cultural and spiritual significance for the descendants of the Puebloan people. Visitors should explore respectfully and follow park guidelines.
Essential Tips for Visitors
- Download Maps: Make sure you can get around the area by downloading maps before your visit or stopping by the visitor center when you arrive.
- Food and Drink: There are no food vendors in the park, so be sure to bring plenty of water and food.
- Campground Reservations: If you plan to camp, make advanced reservations for Gallo Campground to secure your spot.
- No Reservations for Cliff Dwellings: Unlike Mesa Verde National Park, reservations are not required to visit the cliff dwellings in Chaco Canyon.
- Limited Connectivity: Public WiFi is unavailable, and cellular signals can be spotty.
- Road Conditions: Entry roads may become impassable during rainstorms. Be sure to check the park's website or call ahead for current road conditions before you arrive.
- Drone use is prohibited in National Historical Parks.
Hiking Essentials
- Choose the Right Trail: Select trails that match your fitness level and interests. ###
- Respect Nature: Leave no trace by packing out all trash and minimizing your impact on the environment. Drone use is prohibited inside the park.
- Safety First: The park sits at about 6,200 feet of elevation, so take it slow if you're not acclimated. Wind and rain can affect road and trail conditions. Wear appropriate footwear and carry a first aid kit with you.
Preparing for Your Trip to Chaco Canyon National Historical Park
Understanding Entrance Passes
There are a few different passes to access Chaco Canyon National Historical Park based on your needs. Book yours on the park website before your visit:
- Standard Vehicle Pass: $25 per vehicle for one trip, one park.
- America the Beautiful Pass: $80 annual pass, valid at all national parks and federal recreation sites—a great option for avid travelers.
- Senior and Military Passes: Available at discounted rates or for free for eligible individuals.
Special Permits and Resources
Permits for Filming and Organized Activities: Required for commercial photography and group events. Apply in advance to secure your permit.
Visitor Resources: Download the Chaco Culture brochure map online or visit the visitor center for more information.
Explore Beyond Chaco Canyon: Day Trips from Farmington, NM
Located 72 miles (about 90 minutes) from Chaco Canyon, Farmington is one of the closest towns to the park. While Chaco Canyon is a treasure trove of history and natural beauty, the surrounding area offers even more to explore. Make Farmington, NM your home base and discover these nearby attractions:
Mesa Verde National Park
A short drive from Farmington, Mesa Verde is famous for its well-preserved cliff dwellings. The park offers a deeper dive into the lives of the Puebloans who once inhabited the region.
Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness
If you're looking for breathtaking landscapes, the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness is a must-visit. Its rock formations and vibrant colors are a photographer's paradise.
Navajo Lake State Park
Enjoy water activities, fishing, and picnicking at Navajo Lake State Park. It's a perfect spot to relax and unwind after a day of exploration.
Why Stay in Farmington, NM?
Farmington offers a wide range of accommodations to suit any need or budget. From convenient campgrounds to comfortable hotels, you'll find the perfect place to rest after a day of exploration.
There are plenty of local dining options to please every palate. Some local favorites include:
- Juniper Coffee & Eatery: Start your day with a hearty breakfast and a cup of coffee. For a convenient boxed lunch, call ahead and take it on your adventure.
- Studio Bake Shoppe: Indulge in delicious pastries and artisanal coffee at this charming café located inside Artifacts 302, an art gallery featuring local artists.
- Glazed Food Truck: Savor Asian fusion delights, including fresh mochi doughnuts, Korean tacos, and Korean corn dogs—favorites among locals.
- Si Señor Restaurant: Enjoy authentic New Mexican cuisine with the option to order to-go for a picnic lunch.
- Clancy’s Irish Cantina: From tacos to sushi, Clancy’s offers a diverse menu to satisfy any craving.
- Bow and Arrow Brewing’s Rambler Taproom: Unwind with a craft beer at this popular local watering hole.
Embark on Your Chaco Canyon Adventure from Farmington
Ready to explore Chaco Canyon and the wonders of northwestern New Mexico? Book your stay in Farmington, NM, and take advantage of its location, amenities, and friendly atmosphere. Whether you're embarking on a solo adventure, planning a family trip, or organizing group travel, Farmington is the perfect starting point for your Chaco Canyon adventure.
For more information on lodging, dining, and activities, visit Farmington’s Convention and Visitors Bureau Website to plan your perfect stay.