The Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness spans 45,000 acres in the Four Corners region of New Mexico, about 40 miles south of Farmington. This unique wilderness is known for its distinctive badlands—uncultivated land with little vegetation—and remarkable rock formations. Visitors are drawn to the dramatic landscape for hiking, wildlife photography, stargazing, and camping. In the guide below, we’ll explore the best ways to experience the Bisti Badlands and offer essential tips for your trip.
Things to Do in the Bisti Badlands
Hiking and Exploring the Hoodoos
Many visitors are captivated by the hoodoos scattered throughout the area and come to the Bisti Badlands to hike and explore these fascinating formations. For those unfamiliar with this type of landscape, hoodoos are thin, towering rock spires created by erosion. The lack of marked trails means hikers must be prepared to navigate and explore without traditional trail markers. Popular spots for first-time visitors include the King of Wings formations and Rock Garden. Most hoodoo formations are located one to four miles from the main parking lot located off Highway 371 and are accessible to most hikers.
Even experienced hikers need to prepare for the unique challenges of the Bisti Badlands. Visitors must bring their own water—plenty of it—as there is no access to water, and the heat requires significant hydration, depending on the season. There is no shade, so it's crucial to have hats, sunscreen, and additional hydration to withstand the intense elements. With spotty cell service, hikers should also be ready to navigate without relying on their phones.
To help with the specific challenges of this landscape, it's recommended that hikers download maps before their visit. Don’t skimp on water and consider storing extra in your car.
Photography
The vast and rare landscape of the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness invites photographers of all skill levels to explore its picturesque elements. The striking colors and unique textures make it an ideal setting for photography. Many photographers find the best lighting conditions during the golden hour, just after sunrise or before sunset. Additionally, the area's lack of light pollution and expansive sky make it a prime location for astrophotography.
Photographers visiting this part of New Mexico should keep a few key tips in mind for a successful experience. Drones are prohibited, so those hoping for a bird's-eye view will need to rely on other methods. Given the spotty cell phone service, it's recommended to download Bisti Badlands maps in advance. Map 1 and Map 2 of the Bisti Badlands will help in planning what and where to shoot.
Wildlife Viewing
The Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness is home to several birds of prey, including golden eagles, ferruginous hawks, and prairie falcons, which live, hunt, and nest in the area. Visitors can often spot these predators nesting between February and early July. While scanning the skies for birds, be mindful of the ground to avoid disturbing local wildlife.
Stargazing
The remote location, absence of light pollution, and the vast sky above the Bisti Badlands make it a premier destination for stargazing. On clear nights, which are common, visitors can enjoy an unobstructed view of the Milky Way.
To make the most of your stargazing experience, consider a few key tips. Check the weather forecast beforehand, as clouds or rain can impede visibility. Bring a GPS with downloaded maps of the area and/or a compass to help navigate. For those planning to capture the night sky, a tripod is essential for steady, clear photos.
Camping
Camping is an excellent option for visitors who want to fully immerse themselves in the badlands. There are several ways to experience Bisti Badlands camping. Since the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Badlands are part of the National Wilderness Preservation System, administered by New Mexico's BLM, camping is permitted. Dispersed camping (up to 14 days) is allowed, but visitors should be aware that there are no developed campsites or facilities. For those looking to car camp, limited parking and vehicle-based camping are available in designated areas. Car campers must ensure they set up at least 300 feet from an established road.
The unique landscape of the Bisti Badlands requires campers to be well-prepared and knowledgeable about the area. As with any camping or hiking, following leave-no-trace principles is essential—everything you bring in must be packed out. Campfires are not permitted in this wilderness. Additionally, the area is prone to flash floods, so campers should be mindful of wash areas and stay informed about the weather that could lead to flooding.
Guided Tours
Embarking on a guided tour through the Bisti Badlands offers an unforgettable way to explore this breathtaking and remote landscape. With the expertise of a knowledgeable guide, you’ll gain deeper insights into the history, geology, and cultural significance of the area, making your experience more enriching. Guides ensure you don’t miss the hidden gems and iconic formations, like the Egg Hatchery and King of Wings, while keeping you safe in this rugged, trail-less wilderness. Additionally, a guided tour allows you to fully immerse yourself in the beauty of the badlands without the stress of navigation, ensuring a hassle-free adventure where you can focus on the awe-inspiring surroundings.
"Having spent a decade as a tour guide, I am deeply connected to my Navajo heritage and the landscapes of northwest New Mexico. My enthusiasm is centered around imparting the rich history and culture inherent in this region. I provide enriching cultural and photography tours through locations like Chaco Canyon, various Wilderness areas, and the iconic Shiprock Peak. These tours are designed to be both informative and unforgettable. I invite you to embark on a journey with me to experience the essence of this extraordinary area I call home."
- Kialo Winters, Tour Operator & Owner of Navajo Tours USA
Preparing for Your Bisti Badlands Trip
Bring the right equipment when entering the badlands. Local shops in Farmington offer everything visitors, hikers, photographers, and campers may need. You can find hiking boots and camping supplies at Dick's Sporting Goods and Big 5 Sporting Goods.
If you’re opting to go without a guide, independent explorers can. To learn more about visiting the Bisti and things to do during your visit to Farmington, stop by the Farmington Convention & Visitors Bureau. Feel free to contact us by email before your visit to help you better prepare for your upcoming trip.
Special permits are required for professional filming, organized activities, and weddings.
Make Farmington, NM Your Basecamp
Farmington, located just 40 miles north of the Bisti Badlands, serves as an ideal base camp for those exploring the area. The town offers a variety of local dining and shopping options, perfect for unwinding after a day in the wilderness. For a local brew, head to Three Rivers Brewery & Eatery, which features craft beers and a menu of lunch, dinner, and pizza. For a taste of the region’s flavors, The Chili Pod serves authentic New Mexican cuisine for lunch and dinner. When it comes to accommodations, Farmington offers a range of hotel, camping, and other lodging options to suit every budget and need.
Wrapping Up Your Bisti Badlands Adventure
Visiting the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Badlands is truly an exceptional experience. This region showcases otherworldly landscapes, featuring stunning hoodoos, unique rock formations, and endless opportunities for photography. Whether you're exploring the renowned Alien Egg Hatchery or capturing the vast starry skies, the Bisti/De-Na-Zin Wilderness offers something for every adventurer.
For a comfortable base, consider staying in Farmington, New Mexico. You can stock up on hiking and camping gear at local spots like Dick's Sporting Goods or Big 5 Sporting Goods. After a day of exploration, relax with a local craft beer at Three Rivers Brewery or enjoy authentic New Mexican cuisine at The Chili Pod. Farmington also offers a wide range hotel and lodging options to accommodate every budget.
No matter how you choose to explore the Bisti Badlands, your trip will be filled with unforgettable sights and unique experiences.